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Finite Element Analysis of Cyclically-Loaded Steel Pipes During Deep Water Reeling Installation.

机译:深水卷装过程中循环加载钢管的有限元分析。

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摘要

Thick-walled steel pipes during their installation in deep water are subjected to combined loading of external pressure and bending, which may trigger structural instability due to excessive pipe ovalization. In the case of reeling installation method, prior to deep-water installation the pipe is subjected to cold forming associated with strong cyclic bending on the reel, resulting in the development of initial ovalitization and residual stresses, which may affect the pipe structural performance. Using advanced material models and finite element tools, the present study examines the effect of cyclic loading due to reeling on the mechanical behavior of thick-walled seamless steel pipes. In particular, it examines the effects of reeling on cross-sectional ovalization and the corresponding material anisotropy and, most importantly, on pipe resistance against external pressure and pressurized bending. The results show that cyclic bending due to the reeling process induces significant anisotropy and ovalization on the pipe. It is also shown that the mechanical resistance of reeled pipes is lower than the resistance of non-reeled pipes, mainly because of the resulting cross-sectional ovalization at the end of reeling process.
机译:厚壁钢管在深水中安装期间会承受外部压力和弯曲的共同载荷,这可能由于过度的椭圆形化而触发结构不稳定。在采用卷盘安装方法的情况下,在深水安装之前,将对管进行冷成型,并在卷盘上进行强烈的周期性弯曲,从而导致初始椭圆化和残余应力的发展,这可能会影响管的结构性能。本研究使用先进的材料模型和有限元工具,研究了由于盘绕而引起的循环载荷对厚壁无缝钢管机械性能的影响。特别是,它检查了卷取对横截面椭圆化和相应材料各向异性的影响,最重要的是,对对外部压力和加压弯曲的管道阻力的影响。结果表明,由于卷绕过程引起的周期性弯曲会在管道上引起明显的各向异性和椭圆化。还显示出卷管的机械阻力低于非卷管的阻力,这主要是由于在卷工艺结束时产生的横截面椭圆化。

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